This technology uses a compressor to pressurize atmospheric air, which is then channeled through valves, hoses, and actuators to power tools or machinery. Pneumatic systems are prized for their simplicity, durability, and ability to operate safely in hazardous environments—such as explosive atmospheres—where electrical systems might falter.
A critical element in pneumatic systems is the aftercooler, which cools compressed air after it exits the compressor. During compression, air temperature can soar past 200°F (93°C) due to increased pressure. This hot air carries water vapor, naturally present in the atmosphere, which can damage machinery if not managed properly. Aftercoolers address this by cooling the air and removing moisture, ensuring the system runs efficiently and lasts longer.
The mechanics of an aftercooler are straightforward yet effective. Typically, it employs a heat exchanger that uses ambient air or water to lower the temperature of the compressed air. Once cooled, the air passes through a separator or drain to remove condensate, ensuring only dry air flows downstream. This process is crucial for industries requiring precision, such as pharmaceuticals or electronics, where moisture could contaminate products.